General Administration of Customs

Border Enforcement

The primary function of the agency is to maintain the integrity of the borders by inspecting shipments and verifying the accuracy of trade declarations. Customs officers have the power to examine cargo and seize prohibited items and arrest individuals involved in illegal trade activities. This enforcement extends to the monitoring of the bonded zones and warehouses where goods are stored before clearance.

The general administration of customs uses a risk management system to identify high risk shipments for physical inspection. This system considers the origin of the goods and the reputation of the importer and the nature of the products. For foreign companies, maintaining a high credit rating with customs is essential for faster clearance and fewer delays.

The agency also cooperates with international organizations to combat the trade in counterfeit goods and endangered species. This role as a guardian of the border is essential for the safety of the public and the stability of the economy.

Tariff Collection

One of the most important tasks of the department is the assessment and collection of import and export taxes. The general administration of customs applies the tariff schedule and calculates the value added tax and consumption tax for every shipment. It uses the valuation rules to ensure that the declared prices are fair and reflect the actual transaction value.

This revenue is a significant source of income for the central government and is used to fund public services. The agency also manages the system of tax rebates for exported goods, which helps to support the competitiveness of domestic manufacturers. Importers must provide accurate documentation to ensure that the correct taxes are paid on time.

If a company underpays its duties, customs can impose fines and demand retroactive payments. The agency provides a clear framework for the classification of goods using the harmonized system. This ensures that the same rules are applied to similar products regardless of where they are imported.

Inspection Power

The agency has broad authority to inspect goods for compliance with technical and safety standards. This includes the testing of food products and the verification of chemical compositions and the checking of electrical appliances for safety marks. The general administration of customs works with other departments to ensure that imported goods do not pose a risk to the environment or the health of the population.

This inspection process can involve the taking of samples for laboratory analysis and the review of quality certificates. For foreign brands, this means that their products must meet the specific national standards before they can be sold in the market. The agency also monitors the compliance of importers with the requirements for specialized licenses and permits.

If a shipment is found to be non compliant, it may be returned to the country of origin or destroyed at the expense of the importer. This power to block market access is a tool for enforcing national regulations. The role of the agency ensures that only safe and legal products enter the domestic supply chain.