Meaning
Legal power of the Shenzhen Court of International Arbitration to adjudicate disputes between commercial parties is established through the choice of the parties. This scia jurisdiction allows for the resolution of conflicts in a forum that is specifically designed for international business. It is recognized by the Chinese government as a key institution for the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
The tribunal’s awards are enforceable in over 160 countries under the New York Convention.
Regional Reach
The institution has a special status that allows it to bridge the differences between different legal systems. This scia jurisdiction is particularly useful for disputes involving entities from mainland China and Hong Kong. It offers a set of rules that are familiar to international practitioners while remaining grounded in Chinese law.
The presence of international arbitrators on its panel provides a level of neutrality that attracts foreign investors.
Agreement Validity
For the power of the tribunal to be active, the parties must have a clear and written arbitration agreement. Under scia jurisdiction, the clause in the contract must specifically name the Shenzhen Court of International Arbitration or use its former name. If there is a dispute about whether the tribunal has the authority to hear the case, the commission itself can make the first decision on the matter.
Courts in Shenzhen generally support the autonomy of the arbitration process.
Finality Award
Decisions made by the tribunal are final and cannot be appealed on the merits of the case. This scia jurisdiction ensures that once a ruling is made, the parties must comply with it immediately. The only way to challenge an award is through a petition to the court to set it aside based on procedural errors.
This speed and finality are the primary reasons why many commercial contracts choose this forum for dispute resolution.