Meaning
A proportional reinsurance arrangement requires the primary insurer and the reinsurer to share a fixed percentage of all premiums and losses within a defined portfolio. The reinsurance quota share provides a predictable method for primary insurers to manage their capital solvency and increase their underwriting capacity. This agreement obligates the reinsurer to accept the agreed proportion of every risk written by the ceding company.
Financial Allocation
The distribution of financial responsibilities under this agreement is straightforward and follows the set percentage. For example, if a eighty percent quota share is agreed, the reinsurer receives eighty percent of the premium and is responsible for eighty percent of any incurred claim. This direct relationship simplifies accounting and ensures that the interest of both parties remains aligned.
Commission Allowance
The reinsurer pays a ceding commission to the primary insurer to help cover the costs of acquiring and administering the underlying policies. This commission rate is negotiated based on the expected profitability and loss ratio of the portfolio. By receiving this payment, the primary insurer reduces its administrative expenses and improves its cash flow position.
Underwriting Limit
The treaty includes strict limitations on the maximum size of individual risks that the primary insurer can automatically cede under the agreement. This ceiling protects the reinsurer from disproportionate exposure to a single large loss.