Meaning
Legal requirement establishing the mandatory conclusion of a written contract upon the commencement of an employment relationship. Requirements for worker documentation are set out in this statute. Article 23 labour law mandates that an employment contract is formed at the point of hiring.
It provides the primary protection for worker rights and the definition of employer obligations. The law ensures that both parties have a clear record of wages and job responsibilities. This transparency prevents disputes over the nature of the work performed and the agreed compensation.
Administrative Sanction
Employers who neglect to sign a written agreement within one month of the start date face double-wage liabilities. Under article 23 labour law, this penalty continues for up to eleven months until the contract is signed. This mechanism prevents the use of oral agreements to evade statutory benefits.
Contractual Validity
Terms within the document must align with national standards for health and safety. While article 23 labour law requires the signature, it does not permit the inclusion of clauses that waive employee rights to social insurance. Local human resources bureaus monitor compliance through annual audits.
Termination Procedure
Severance and notice periods are governed by the underlying status of the signed document. Without the protections of article 23 labour law, an employee may claim immediate compensation for wrongful dismissal. Courts treat the absence of a written contract as a presumption in favor of the worker.