Meaning
Formalized administrative procedures ensure that all legal documents meet the statutory requirements for authenticity and enforceability. Following a strict notarization protocol reduces the likelihood of a document being challenged in court. This sequence is mandated by the Notary Law of the People’s Republic of China.
Identity Verification
Notaries are required to confirm the person appearing before them is the individual named in the papers. Under the notarization protocol, this involves checking biometric data or national ID databases. Personal appearance is usually non negotiable for high value transactions.
Face recognition software is increasingly integrated into the verification step at the notary office.
Document Review
A legal substance examination of the instrument ensures it does not violate public policy or mandatory laws. A standard notarization protocol includes a check for internal consistency and proper formatting. If the terms are unclear, the notary may refuse to proceed.
The officer must also ensure that the applicant understands the legal consequences of the document they are signing.
Record Retention
Archiving the evidence of the transaction is the final step in the administrative chain. The notarization protocol dictates that a duplicate copy and all supporting evidence must be kept in the notary office archives for several decades. This allows for future verification if the original is lost.
Digital backups of the protocol records are now required for all provincial level notary offices.