Meaning
Provisions of non-physical assets in a business arrangement establish the value of intellectual property or technical expertise within a joint venture. Intangible contribution involves the transfer of rights to patents, trademarks, proprietary technology or management skills as part of an entity’s capital investment. In the context of Chinese corporate law, these contributions must be valued by a qualified appraisal firm and registered with the Market Supervision Administration.
Valuation Standard
Appraisal methodologies rely on the projected income or the cost of replacement to determine the worth of the asset. When an intangible contribution is made, the total value of all non-monetary assets must not exceed the limits set by the articles of association.
Ownership Transfer
Statutory requirements dictate that the title of the intellectual property must be formally assigned to the local company. Verification of this transfer involves checking the records at the National Intellectual Property Administration.
Operational Impact
Foreign investors often use technical secrets as their primary investment to maintain control over production processes. This arrangement allows the local entity to access advanced manufacturing methods without an immediate cash outlay and supports the transfer of technical skills to the domestic workforce. Dispute resolution regarding these assets typically requires a clear definition of the scope of the license and the duration of the usage rights.