Meaning
Sensitivity test uses a light tracer gas to verify the vacuum integrity of sealed industrial systems and hermetic packages. Chinese export rules require helium leak detection for pressurized containers to prevent environmental contamination during sea transit. Mass spectrometers measure the gas count to find microscopic passages.
Tracer Diffusion
Entering atoms from the helium source travel through the smallest cracks that would block larger molecules. When helium leak detection is active, the system quantifies the rate of loss in standard cubic centimeters per second. Rapid migration of the gas ensures low wait times between test cycles.
System Seal
Integrity limits are strictly enforced for hardware housing volatile chemicals or pure gases. Because helium leak detection reaches sensitivity levels lower than oil immersion tests, it is the industry standard for clean room equipment. Seals must hold under differential pressure to pass the inspection.
Test Accuracy
Consistency of the sensor relies on maintaining a low helium background in the laboratory environment. If ambient levels rise, helium leak detection produces false failures that disrupt production schedules. Daily zeroing of the intake probe verifies that the baseline remains valid for high sensitivity reads.
Vacuum pumps must remove all traces from the prior run before a new piece enters the chamber.