Meaning
A structured compilation of pleadings, evidence, and procedural records represents the administrative record of a Chinese dispute resolution proceeding. The arbitration dossier is maintained by the secretariat of the chosen arbitration commission, such as the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, in accordance with the institution’s procedural rules. It registers the chronological development of the dispute from the initial notice of arbitration to the final award.
This folder must contain the arbitration agreement, the statement of claim, the statement of defence, and any counterclaims. Written evidence, expert opinions, and transcripts of oral hearings are securely archived within it.
Compilation Requirement
Administrative guidelines issued by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission dictate the composition of this record. During the proceedings, the secretariat organizes the submissions of both parties into the arbitration dossier. It includes the original arbitration clause, the power of attorney for each legal representative, and proof of service for every notice.
If a party submits a document in a foreign language without a Chinese translation, it must be excluded or flagged for translation. The files are organized chronologically to maintain a logical sequence. The secretariat tracks each submission to ensure the panel has access to a complete and verified record.
Evidentiary Value
Local courts in China rely on these compiled records during subsequent enforcement or challenge proceedings. The arbitration dossier holds high evidentiary weight because it contains the verified originals or certified copies of the contracts and business records used during the trial. Under the PRC Civil Procedure Law, facts recorded in a certified arbitration dossier are generally accepted as true by the judiciary unless strong contrary evidence is presented.
This high level of authority makes the compilation an essential reference. The court will inspect it to verify that no forged documents were admitted.
Access Limitation
Access to these records is highly restricted. Although the disputing parties have a right to inspect and copy certain documents, the internal deliberations of the tribunal are strictly confidential and do not form part of the accessible dossier. Foreign entities must submit a formal application through their authorized Chinese counsel to view the permitted sections.