Meaning
Dividing the total commercial gains of a liable party separates profits earned directly from unlawful intellectual property use from gains generated by legitimate business factors. Chinese courts apply infringer profit apportionment when calculating monetary awards in complex patent or trademark disputes. Financial assessors isolate the earnings attributable to the infringed technology or mark while excluding profits derived from raw material price fluctuations, sales distribution networks, brand equity or non-infringing hardware.
This accounting framework prevents rights holders from claiming unjust enrichment beyond the scope of their legal protection.
Accounting Standard
Calculating gross commercial revenue requires auditing sales receipts, tax filings and corporate account registers covering the entire duration of active infringement. Forensic accountants determine net profits by subtracting legitimate manufacturing costs, direct labor expenses, transport costs and applicable business taxes from total gross revenue. Auditing standards require verifying reported costs against physical inventory logs and supplier invoices.
Unsubstantiated expense claims made by the infringing enterprise are disallowed from profit reduction calculations. Audited accounts from state-certified public accounting firms carry high evidentiary weight during judicial review of contested manufacturing margins.
Deduction Boundary
Operating expenses are deductible only when directly linked to the production and sale of infringing goods. Fixed factory overhead, administrative salaries and corporate marketing budgets cannot be deducted if overall manufacturing capacity remained unchanged during the infringement period. Corporate tax payments made on illegal gains do not reduce the net profit pool subject to judicial disgorgement.
Unlawful acts cannot yield tax-deductible operational deductions under Chinese judicial guidelines.
Judicial Execution
Courts combine forensic accounting reports with technical expert testimony to assign final numerical apportionment ratios. When precise financial segregation is prevented by missing accounting records, judges rely on industry average profit rates or statutory presumption benchmarks. Final damage determinations multiply audited net profit by the technical or commercial contribution percentage of the infringed asset.
Partial disgorgement protects basic corporate capital while penalizing the specific economic exploitation of protected rights.