Meaning
National standard specifying the technical requirements for the secure removal of information from electronic media. Adherence to gb t 25069 sanitization ensures that data cannot be recovered by any known forensic method. The standard classifies methods based on the sensitivity of the data and the type of storage device.
Erasure Methodology
Software-based overwriting uses specific patterns of ones and zeros to replace existing data on magnetic disks. This process must be repeated for the number of cycles defined in the standard to ensure complete removal. For solid state drives, the standard mandates the use of internal firmware commands that clear all memory cells.
Media Classification
Different rules apply depending on whether the media is magnetic, optical, semiconductor or tape-based. Magnetic tapes require degaussing with a field strength sufficient to randomize the magnetic particles. Optical discs must be physically destroyed through grinding or incineration.
The standard provides a matrix that matches the destruction technique to the physical properties of the device.
Verification Requirement
Post-process testing confirms that the sanitization was successful. A sample of the treated media is scanned for residual data using low-level disk analysis tools. If any data is found, the entire batch must be re-processed or physically destroyed.