Meaning
Statutory provision in the Foreign Investment Law of the People’s Republic of China governing the national treatment of foreign invested enterprises. Under article 41, the State ensures that foreign invested entities receive treatment no less favorable than that accorded to domestic investors during the establishment or acquisition of businesses. This provision sets the baseline for market access outside of the negative list.
It functions as a legal guarantee against discriminatory administrative practices at the local or provincial level.
Regulatory Scope
Legal mandate establishes the principle of pre establishment national treatment across all sectors not explicitly restricted by the central government. The article 41 language prevents local authorities from imposing additional licensing requirements that do not apply to domestic competitors. It defines the boundary where administrative discretion must yield to the non discrimination principle.
Market Access
Implementation relies on the periodic publication of the negative list by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce. If a sector is not on the list, article 41 requires that foreign parties follow the same registration procedures as domestic parties. The right exists as a statutory protection but often requires reference to specific industry regulations to execute a remedy against local non compliance.
Enforcement Mechanism
Foreign investors may use the complaint mechanism established under the same law to report violations of these national treatment requirements. While article 41 provides the right, the execution of the remedy typically involves the local bureau of commerce or the investment promotion agency. Resolution depends on the specific administrative level at which the barrier was encountered.